First of all, we learn grammar so that there is a standardised platform for communication, regardless of the language. When there is a common platform for communication, people who utilise the language would be able to speak "proper English" that everyone would know and understand. In addition to grammar, vocabulary as well as elements like tone are also very important. For example, one might take a joke or a sarcasm seriously and think that it is an insult. This arises when we do not use the language much and have a less broader view of the usage of the language in that particular society or culture. It is important to learn grammar so that there are the foundations to build upon language. Having learnt 3rd language for one year or so, I have come to realised that grammar in Japanese is as essential and vital as in any other language. Without the basic knowledge of grammar, one cannot construct "proper sentences" which is the acceptable way of writing and speaking. Grammar is a basic set of rules that defines the usage of a certain language. Similarly, school rules also define the basic rules and responsibilities that a student follows. If a rule is broken, the student disobeys the rule and he would be performing an act detrimental to the school. If one breaks a grammar rule, the broken grammar would be considered as a "misdemeanour" to the language.
About Shiyao's point that language evolves with the evolution of humans, I totally agree with his statement. He mentioned that as long as someone is able to express his views and opinion to others, it does not matter what form it takes. However, I would like to point out that he had failed to see that the way in which this particular person expresses his opinions and views is grammar. Grammar is defined as "A system of rules and principals for speaking and writing." as defined by Wiktionary.com. When one is able to understand someone else, there must be a certain logic or rules that he follow to understand the person.
Grammar rules need not be recorded down black and white on paper but they should rather be in the hearts of the people using the language. Grammar need not be something that is concrete but it can be abstract as well. Rules need not be seen but the actions and consequences can be seen. What I am trying to say here is that Grammar has no certain definition. Singlish can have grammar as well, it is just subjective to individual's views as to whether they are "valid" or not.
All in all, grammar is essential for communication and development as it ensures that there is a common platform to do so. There is never a valid set of grammar rules to be followed in all contexts and scenarios. Grammar rules are established when there is a person or a group of people using the language involved.
I think what you've said here is really insightful, and shows that you understand the purpose of studying grammar. We study grammar so we can make meaning of how we speak, and how others speak. When we go to another country and we try to make sense of what someone else is saying -- especially if that person is speaking a variation of English -- it's helpful to know grammar, so we can figure out, for example, that that strange slang word is actually a descriptive word, because it comes before a noun, and is therefore an adjective.
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